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The 2.16 meter reflecting telescope
2.16-m telescope was designed and constructed by Nanjing Astronomical Instrument Research Center, Beijing Astronomical Observatory and Institute of Automation Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The telescope was settled at Xinglong Station, Beijing Astronomical Observatory in 1989. The geodetic coordinate is 7h50m18s.34, +40 23 36.19, and above the sea of 950meter. The telescope was supported by National Astronomical Observatories and United Laboratory Of Optical Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The 2.16-m telescope is opened for Chinese astronomers and their co-operators abroad.
The telescope is a R-C system and designed by Su et al.
There are two foci available: Cassegrain focus and Coude focus.
The optical parameters:
Aperture of main mirror: 2160mm
Focal ratio of main mirror: f/3
Focal ratio of Cassegrain focus: f/9
Focal length of Cassegrain focus: 19440mm
Scale at Cassegrain focus: 1mm=10.61
Focal ratio of Coude focus: F/45
Focal length of Coude focus: 97200mm
Scale at Coude focus: 1mm=2.12arcsec
CCD camera:
CCD chip : SITe 1024 UVAR thinned back illuminated
Format : 1024X1024pixels
Pixel size : 24X24¦Ì
Chip size : 24.6mmX24.6mm
OMR Cassegrain spectrograph
OMR Cassegrain spectrograph was manufactured by Opto-Mechanics Research, Inc. in the United States. Fig.2 is the optical layout of the spectrograph. The light beam from the telescope passes through the slit, and after the collimator, is reflected on to the grating and finally imaged by a camera onto the CCD chip.

The focal length of the collimator and camera is 674mm and 150mm, respectively. The spectrograph is remote controlled by computer and/or the control console in control room.

The slit assembly consists of two polished and aluminized stainless steel jaws on which the observational field with field of view of 4' X 4' is reflected back onto couple of lenses, finally imaged on the guiding CCD ( Model: STAR-1 from Photometrics, Ltd.). The image from STAR-1 is shown at a monitor located in control room.

Comparison sources are provided for wavelength calibration. They are He/Ne, Fe/Ne. Fe/Ar lamps. The standard wavelength of calibration lines can be found in control room.

There are six gratings available for the OMR spectrograph. Dispersions range from 5nm/mm to 40nm/mm in first order. Gratings can be changed easily, but change gratings during the observations at night is not recommended.

The WET standard 3-channel high speed photometer
This photometer was upgraded from a 2-channel photometer, it is designed for investigating pulsating white dwarf stars and other short period variable phenomena. Since it was originally designed in McDonald Observatory for the Whole Earth Telescope (WET) campaigns (Nather, et al, 1990), so it is named as WET standard photometer.

The WET standard photometer can be attached to 2.16m and 85cm telescopes at Xinglong Station, the limiting magnitudes at the 2.16m and 85cm telescopes are V=17.5 and V=15.5, respectively.

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copyright©XL Observatory update Saturday, September 17, 2005 2:06 AM